Formal Organizational Design And Informal Culture - 946 Words

Apply a diagnostic approach to a problem, issue, or challenge that you have experienced or observed in the workplace. Your analysis should include consideration of the formal organisational design and informal culture(s) of your chosen organisation, applying scholarly concepts theories and models from the field of Organisational Behaviour. Definition of the Issue I once worked in the HR department of an organisation in Saudi Arabia and was responsible for recruitment and training of the company’s personnel. Although we used to attract top talent, the company experienced a high rate of turnover among the recruited personnel. The company never seemed to maintain the top talent, the loss of personnel affected the image of the company, and it accrued losses related recruitment and training processes. In most cases, challenges related to high employee turnover are a result of different factors with the main contributing factor being low satisfaction among employees, which could be attributed to different elements. Low satisfaction could be predicated by poor interpersonal communication problem among employees, which lowers their levels of satisfaction. Analysis The organisational culture of the company evaluated the performance of employees based on their individual efforts with seniority being the primary factor in determining compensation for employees and their promotion. Since the culture of an organisation develops over time, the management has reinforced this culture overShow MoreRelatedAn Introduction to Organizational Behavior1638 Words   |  7 PagesAn Introduction to Organizational Behavior 1. 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This research focus on three variable that having direct impact on knowledgeRead MoreFormal And Informal Organizations Have Existed Together For Years Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Formal and informal organizations have existed together for years.† a) Explain how the modern day supervisor could bring the two groups together for the benefit of the organization. A formal organization refers to one whose existence is governed by clearly outlined policies and procedures. Within a formal organization there exists a clearly defined organizational structure, outlined goals and objectives, as well as clearly established, departments, positions and job descriptions. Employees ofRead MoreEssay about Department of Corrections Investigation1340 Words   |  6 Pages(Stojkovic et al., 2008). There will be informal communication that will form due to networks that are created between individuals within the institution. 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These sy stems can only raise the possibility of achievement of organizational objectives ofRead MoreHow Would You Use KotterS See-Feel-Change Approach To Communicate The Need And Urgency Of The Needed Change?1272 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Change How would you use Kotters see-feel-change approach to communicate the need and urgency of the needed change? To whom would you communicate? What will you tell them? When will you tell them? What multiple forms of communication will you use, and how often will you repeat your message? The organizational change that is proposed will be a bedside handoff in the critical care unit of the hospital. Such an organizational strategy has proven effective in different situationsRead MoreWhy Job Design Is An Effective Mechanism For Providing Employees Voice1713 Words   |  7 PagesCritically evaluate whether job design is an effective mechanism to provide employees voice. 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The firm considers culture, organizational leadership, and change planningRead Mor eorganizational behaviour1261 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Behavior MG6013 The exploration of the theories, research and practices that allow a better understanding of human behavior in organizations. Topics include motivation and job satisfaction; decision making; group dynamics; work teams; leadership; communication; power, politics and conflict; organization culture, structure and design; impact of technology; management of work stress; organizational change andRead MoreThe Implementation Of Adaptive Leadership Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesChapter is intentional about three specific areas requiring action that all leaders must focus on to mobilize a system of change. Section 3 is comprised of five chapters: 1. Make Interpretations (2), Design Effective Interventions (3), Act Politically (4), Orchestrate Conflict (5) and Build an Adaptive Culture (6). MAKE INTERPRETATIONS In Chapter Eight the authors confer that there are several precepts that every organization and its leadership must adhere to and practice in order to effectively move

The Homeless Population Is After The Rise - 898 Words

The homeless population is shortly on the rise. In New York City, we see the current issue as about 800 individuals right now live meandering the roads and the metro stations. There has been a surprising development of the homeless and as of late in the news, Pennsylvania station has seen an enormous increment in the quantity of homeless. In 2010, New York saw the homeless populace diminish by an incredible 29 percent from the 2005 record numbers. Shockingly for each 2,688 individuals in the city of New York City, it is assessed that one is homeless. As of late New York City has modified its notoriety as in it no more has a focus as extensive as equivalent cities. Strangely, on the off chance that you examine the homeless populace in Chicago you can see that for each 1,810 individuals, one is homeless and with respect to Los Angeles 1 in 154 are homeless. Things being what they are, is the homeless populace in a smooth decay or is this just a mathematical error? The material introduced in this article is liable to be of enthusiasm to the wide assortment of open and private associations giving administrations to homeless families and people. Among the significant goals of this aide: to upgrade offices information of homeless people; to give direction on the sorts of homeless persons that are most (and minimum) prone to profit by occupation and preparing administrations. Distinguishing the full scope of administrations liable to be required by homeless people to be fruitfulShow MoreRelatedHomelessness Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesAs the years have gone on, the rise in homelessness has increased. Especially for New York and Los Angeles, people walk down the streets seeing more and more homeless people. According to Social Solutions, almost 600,000 people are living without a home in the United States (â€Å"2016s Shocking Homelessness Statistics.†). Holland and Smith from the Los Angeles Times concluded that the homeless rate in Los Angeles has increased 23% in just one year. This is a serious problem as large cities are nowRead MoreHomelessness Is The Main Driving Force Behind The Rise Of Homelessness889 Words   |  4 PagesHomelessness affects an estimated 650,000 Americans in the United States daily and the number of people experiencing homelessness is continuing to rise across the United States and more specifically in Massachusetts. According to the 2014 Annual Homelessness Assessment, between 2013-2014 Massachusetts saw the fourth largest increase in homelessness in the United States and on any given night an estimated 3000 individual shelter beds are occupied (Basic Facts on, 2016). 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What was his previous occupation before living down the street and annoying everyone else. Questions started to rise. Are they really homeless? poor? or faking it up to attract people’s attention? I had an experience that made these questions rise weirdly. One day, I was sitting in Starbucks, located in Cary street beside Chili’s and I saw the homeless that howl beside my home sitting there andRead MoreThe Homelessness And Substance Abuse1436 Words   |  6 PagesMental Health Administration (2011), research conducted in the past five years indicates that about 50% of those who are homeless have co-occurring substance abuse problems. Along with co-occurring substance abuse problems, there continues to be other problems such as treatment access to those who are homeless. In this paper we will explore research on the homeless population in relation to substance abuse, and effective in terventions on an individual level.  Diversity: Homelessness and substanceRead MoreVulnerable Population : The Homeless1212 Words   |  5 PagesVulnerable Population: The Homeless Having the privilege to work in one of the busiest emergency departments in Florida, I get to meet many different types of individuals, many of those being homeless. Homeless persons are high risk individuals requiring ED services due to their poor health status, high rates of morbidity, lack of health insurance, chronic use of alcohol and drug abuse, unintentional injuries and much more (Tang, Stein, Hsia, Maselli Gonzales, 2010). According to the NationalRead MoreThe Social Issues of Homelessness Essay examples1432 Words   |  6 Pagesto the homeless and those around them. After that we will explore possible solutions that have been tried or proposed. 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Media Violence Effects on Youth Free Essays

Media Violence: Is It Corrupting Our Youth? Ever since the Columbine massacre, there has been many people who blame video games for violence among our youth. In the past few years, it has become normal for all branches of media to depict violence as an everyday thing. Because a vast majority of children watch television or play video games, it is no wonder that adults try to make the connection between the two. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Violence: Effects on Youth or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the media can have an affect on kids, there are also a great many socio-economic factors involved in a child’s behavior. This is the problem our society faces now that some people say the media can influence your psyche, perspective, and overall behavior, but so do your friends, so do your parents, so do your teachers, so do books. The real question is who is to blame? Movies, music, television shows, video games, none of these things actually make people commit crimes. Violence in the media and the real world rise in violence among children is not a cause but merely a coincidence. A person is an accumulation of their real life experiences. Children do not turn into a crazed maniac after playing a computer game or seeing a movie with violence. The easiest place to obtain a mind for violence is from a home setting. Adults want to find an outside source for the growth in violence among children instead of taking the blame first hand. It is the parents, those actually responsible for this corruption, who try to suggest otherwise and negligence on the part of those who seek to find a different cause. Adults seem to steer away from the increasingly true fact that our whole American society is doing this to its younger generation, and not just the media. To prove this, news reports after the Columbine massacre in which two troubled teens go on a murderous rampage, attribute the kids actions to a violent game called â€Å"DOOM†. The media is not the problem, because kids will act violent regardless. This tragedy was a result of a mixture of bad peers, bad home life, and the friendship of two people who had anger problems. The parents would have based their actions off of something else if they did not have games like â€Å"DOOM† to avoid scrutiny. Many times kids have outbursts of odd or dangerous behavior that they know will get them in trouble, but instead of taking the blame, they attribute it to some other source, although in this case, it is the parents and news media who do this. An example of this type of behavior is the circumstances surrounding the famous Salem witchcraft trials, where young girls resorted to blaming their unholy actions solely on another person or the devil. These days, the â€Å"devil made me do it† and â€Å"witchcraft† excuse has lost its credibility. Now people have to find something else to take the blame and what easier target than a violent videogame. It was not DOOM that made these kids do what they did, but a mental instability, a penchant for violent behavior, and other psychological factors that did. Sure, they can model their multiple homicides after their favorite video game or death metal lyric, but in the end, they still killed people because they were mentally unstable and antisocial. I firmly believe a greater fault in issues like these lay with the parents, as they are ones that are supposed to teach their kids right from wrong. Later in the investigation, the attention did finally turn to the parents and what they did wrong, but the bad light that had already been put on those types of media has never vanished. With each of these types of cases, rarely do we ever hear of investigations of how these children were raised or what their environments they grew up in were like. A cause for the rise in violence is the fall in interaction between kids and their parents, which can create mental separation where the child does not feel important. This could cause kids to act out, mainly through violence, to get attention from the adults. Parents need to step up their parenting skills and do what they need to do, instead of pointing fingers at everyone else. If these kids are troubled, anything can trigger violence and misbehavior. We have natural logics that develop to what is right and wrong and what is fact and what is fiction. One of the key factors in this development is the parents and other adults in the child’s life. Adults are more influencing to kids than TV shows and video games, so adults should take responsibility for how the child acts. If parents seriously believe that violent media is doing this to their kids, then they should control what the kids can and cannot be exposed to. There are plenty of examples of how not to behave out there. It is up to each person and/or their parents to decide what is and is not acceptable behavior to emulate and fill his or her head with. At the end of the day, regardless of the outcome, we are responsible for our actions. If a person were to compare violence in youth here in the United States and violence in youth in the rest of the world, the person would see that there is little if any correlation between media and violence. It is the people who raise the kids who corrupt them and not the media. Personal responsibility has been slowly eroded over the last twenty years to a point where people are no longer responsible for being morbidly obese or going on crime sprees and murdering people. Personal responsibility is not only a moral and ethical imperative for society; it is liberating and strengthening for an individual. This type of blame shifting is at the core of what is wrong with society today. People need to stand up, take responsibility, and finally make a change. How to cite Media Violence: Effects on Youth, Papers

Countries Different Responses Accepting †Myassignmnthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Countries Have Different Responses Towards Accepting? Answer: Introducation According to the UNHCR statistics the globally displaced population by the year end 2015 was found to be 65.3 million and this was the highest number recorded after the World War II. Refugees can be defined as per UNHCR standards as the individuals that include the people recognized under the 1951 Convention connecting with the Status of Refugees, (UNHCR, 2016) the people who flee conflict or persecution (European Stability Initiative, 2017). With this rapid rise in refugee population this essay will analyse how different nations respond to accounting or stopping refugees from entering their country and the reasons for doing so. Refugees offer economic boost to the host nations as mentioned by well-known economist Jeffery Sachs. He says that refugees have positive impact as the people leave desperate situations and find better economic conditions. Like in case of US it gains when refugees arrive, as they add on to the skill base and the labour market (Casteel Cheng, 2017). In a city like Utica the educated refugees are turning out to be active members in the labour force and the city likes these educated refugees as they have stopped the economic decline of the city (Solman, 2016). In case of Kenya the refugees are considered to be an active force for the Kenyan economy. Both the goods as well as the livestock markets in Kakuma along with the Dabaab refugee camps stand out as the largest as well as the most vibrant economic ecosystems across the region Kenya or any other nations adopts refugee friendly policies because they think that refugees acts as empoweredeconomic actors by making bigger contributions to local as well as national marketplaces along with the economies. They also help in creation of better jobs while increasing the productivity as well as wages of the local workers stimulate both international trade as well as investments; boost growth, innovation as well as enterprise and enhance the capital returns (LeGRAIN, 2016). Germany welcomes refugees due to demographics as it has rapidly aging people so they welcome foreigners so that it can ease the fast decline in population. On the other hand Sweden government has taken the largest influx of refugees in Europe although its population is not decreasing. Britain on the other hand shows reluctance in attracting foreigners or refugees as it will be Europes most populated country by 2060 because of immigration along with higher fertility rates (Noack, 2015). Britain is reluctant because it fears economic competition and it is concerned about accumulation of large number of foreign born migrants. ON the other hand France is also cautious about refugees settling in the country as there is persistent rift within the society. The country is constantly on high alert due to series of terror attacks and there is a rift between the growing immigrant population and the white majority in France. Hungary although showing a demographic decline of 5.8% announced that i t will accept only Christian refugees and no Muslims (Kingsley, 2015) . Refugees are good in terms of host nations security as stated in the article the refugees in US undermine the recruitments done by ISIS. Accepting the refugees is very nice action that US can take as a humanitarian standpoint and it will also be good for Americas security. By accepting the refugees it will deprive the ISIS from the human resources as the group many relies on population that is being exploited by them. Moreover it has been seen that the refugees counter the ISIS propaganda regarding the United States. Thus if US accepts the refugees with open arms it will straight away undermine the strategy adopted by ISIS. Moreover by accepting the Syrian refugees the US can easily gain access to the valuable intelligence against the ISIS (Bier, 2016). The Report Front Struggle to Resilience: The Economic Impact of Refugees in America indicates the entrepreneurship rate of refugees outshines that of the immigrants and they contribute in quite meaningful manner to the economy both as taxpayers as well as earners (New American Economy, 2017). Some of the countries refuse to take the refugees as they consider them to be the liabilities for the economy, whereas some of the nations like Germany accept refugees as they consider them to be an opportunity that will help in economic growth. Some countries like Germany think that by accepting refugees they will bring economic gain as it is undergoing severe demographic issues like shirking population and issues like aging. Therefore immigrants will help Germany to fill up the working age population as well as help in stabilising the state pension system with large number of Germans retiring. Moreover refugees also play very crucial role in creation of new jobs. Mostly it is seen that refugees who get displaced in neighbouring countries that are poor have to suffer discrimination as well as disadvantage. The reason being the poor countries have to face bigger challenges in absorbing them like in care of Ethiopia, Nursing , Jordon, Lebanon , Pakistan etc., as the refugees are large in numbers and there is lack of infrastructure in these countries (HAtton, 2015). This study conducted by The New American Economy, comprehensively indicates how the refugees make a major contribution towards the economy of The United States. It gives a better insight into the economic contributions made by the 3.4 million refugees. This analysis of refugees and their arrival in the countries like US, Kenya etc. That instead of acting as drains for the communities, they show higher rate of participation in the form of labour force by refugees. Thus the Syrian refugees will acts as a great help in enhancing the national security for the United States in protecting it against the terrorist groups like ISIS. Thus the above analysis indicates that refugees contribute to a great extent to the economy of the host nation by being an innovator, investors, consumers, taxpayers, workers along with becoming entrepreneurs. References Bier, D. (2016, March 23). Five Reasons Refugees Are Good for U.S. Security. Huffington POst. Casteel, K., Cheng, M. (2017, June 14). Refugees May Be Good For The Economy management. Five Thirty Eight. European Stability Initiative. (2017, JAnuary 30). THE REFUGEE CRISIS THROUGH STATISTICS. Retrieved September 9, 2017, from ESIweb: https://www.esiweb.org/pdf/ESI%20-%20The%20refugee%20crisis%20through%20statistics%20-%2030%20Jan%202017.pdf HAtton, T. (2015, Spetember 13). What impact do refugees have on the countries that welcome them? Business.Com.au. Kingsley, P. (2015, December 9). What caused the refugee crisis? You asked Google here's the answer. The Guardian. LeGRAIN, P. (2016). Welcoming refugees makes good economic sense, too. Retrieved Spetember 9, 2017, from Tradeforum: https://www.tradeforum.org/uploadedFiles/Common/Content/TradeForum/tradeforumissue3.pdf New American Economy. (2017, June 19). From Struggle to Resilience: The Economic Impact of Refugees in America. Retrieved Spetember 9, 2017, from https://www.newamericaneconomy.org/research/from-struggle-to-resilience-the-economic-impact-of-refugees-in-america/ Noack, R. (2015, September 8). This map helps explain why some European countries reject refugees, and others love them. The Washington Post. Solman, P. (2016, April 7). Whats the economic impact of refugees in America? PBS Newshour, pp. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/whats-the-economic-impact-of-refugees-in-america/. UNHCR. (2016, June 20). R, Global Trends. Forced Displacement in 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2017

The role of effective communication free essay sample

Communication is the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium. With in all health and social care settings workers have to talk to service users. It’s important that they are communicated to in the correct way to way and they are made to feel accepted and respected. Verbal communication Verbal communication is getting across a message, idea, or feeling through the use of mouth. Verbal communication is the main way of communicating face-to-face. The key components of the verbal communication are words, sound, speaking, and language. Non-verbal communication This is communication without words, the messages we send out with our eyes, facial expressions, hands and arms, gestures and posture. Posture can affect the way interactions are interoperated. This could be the way we sit or stand e. g. sitting with your arms folded could be interoperated as the person â€Å"doesn’t care† or â€Å"isn’t listening† and leaning back could be seen as the person is relaxed or bored. We will write a custom essay sample on The role of effective communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whereas leaning forwards could show interest and involvement. The way we move can also effect the way we are interoperated e. g. The way we walk, move our head, sit, cross our legs can send out messages whether your are bored, happy sad or tired. If you face someone it may come across that you are angry or formal, a slight angle can create a relaxed friendly feeling. Some hand and arm gestures help us understand what a person is saying. Facial expressions can also indicate your emotions and effect the may your communication is being interoperated. For example if a person is sad they may look down and there may be tension in there face, where as a happy person will have wide eyes that make eye contact with you. You can also tell a persons emotions trough eye contact, if the person has a fixed stare it may come across that they are angry. One-to-one communication When you start a conversation with someone you don’t know well, you should try to create the right kind of feeling. It is important to create a positive emotional atmosphere before you discuss complicated issues or give people information. The people need to feel happy and relaxed to talk to you. Often people start a convocation with a greeting like ‘good morning’ or ‘hello’. You can help the other person stay relaxed by showing you are relaxed and friendly. Once you have created the good feeling, you can move on to the business (whatever you want to talk about). When you finish the convocation you want to leave the person with positive emotions so you may say something like ‘see you soon’ so the individual feels valued. Formal convocations often follow a three stage model. 1)Emotional warm up stage with a greeting 2)Business or exchange of information 3)Winding down with a farewell e. g. a social worker meeting with a new client will want to make them feel at ease and like they can talk and not feel anxious and worried about sharing information with them. Group communication Group discussions only work if individuals actually want to be involved. Talking to a group can often make people feel threatened and they may keep quiet to avoid this feeling or to avoid other people’s reactions to their opinions. It is therefore important to make sure the group has the right emotional atmosphere. People in groups often use humour or other friendly behaviour to give the group the right feeling to encourage everyone to talk. In some group talks such as team meeting and class room discussions there is a leader. Having this leader can be useful to encourage people to express their ideas and opinions and help the group co-ordinate taking turns with talking. The group leader can also help focus the group on one topic. Group communication fails if everybody speaks at once. It is important that people sit in a circle so they can see each other to creating a positive feeling and it makes it more successful in turn taken. e. g. during counselling there may be group sessions for things such as bereavement. The group talk about there experiences of loss as a coping mechanism. Informal communication This is often used when we know people well e.g. family and friends. Some family, friends and local groups may use terms that other people may not understand and have their own ways of speaking. Example â€Å"Hiya mate. How’s it going? † if you belong to this group you would understand that this is a friendly way a greeting and speaking to one another but to an outsider they may find it hard to understand. Formal communication Health and social care settings can provide both formal and informal communication. If you went to any health and social can setting you may speak to someone at reception who would speak to you in a formal manner. You would be greeted by a phrase like â€Å"Good morning, how may I help you? † this formal communication is used as it widely understood and shows respect to others. The degree of formality used is called the language ‘register’. Some people may prefer to greeted in an informal manner as it puts them at ease and feel like the person they are speaking to is like them. However in many situations informal language can make people feel that they aren’t respected. If you are formal you may also offend others and come across posh and pretentious. Communication between colleague Even if you communicate poorly your friends and family usually understand you but communicating with the people you work with can be different because: †¢It’s important care workers communicate respectfully to each other. Colleagues who don’t show each other respect may not show clients the respect they deserve †¢You may often have to greet colleagues by asking if they are well and spend time on a warm up talk in order to show them you value them †¢To demonstrate you are a good listener you will need to listen and remember details of convocations with colleagues †¢Colleagues have to develop trust in each other. This way you demonstrate you can respect the confidentiality of convocations with colleagues †¢Work settings have their own social expectations about the correct way to display thoughts and feelings. These may differ from social expectations when communicating with friends and family. Although communication between colleagues may often be informal but it’s important that care workers use skilled communication to develop respect and trust. Communication between professional people and people using services Professional people, like doctors, sometimes communicate in a specialised language. A ‘language community’ is a group of people that develop its own special words phrases social expectations and ways of interacting. Professionals are aware they need to translate technical language into simpler terms for the people who use their service. Its important professionals should check they have been understood. Multi-agency working Health and social workers often have to communicate with people who work with different organisations. Example, home care organiser may have to communicate with nurses, doctors, hospital staff, occupational therapists, voluntary group, day care groups and many others. It’s important to remember people from other group may not understand your service uses needs, formal communication with they may be necessary when talking to a new organisation to give an them a good impression about you. Multi-professional working Professionals from different back ground sometimes work together, e. g. doctors and psychologists, to get the best for the services uses. Communication will often need to be formal and careful to avoid barriers to understanding. This may be a doctor referring a patient to a councillor after the death of a family member.

Comparative and Superlative Forms Lesson Plan

Comparative and Superlative Forms Lesson Plan The similarity of certain grammar structures, such as conditional forms and linking language, lend themselves to teaching in larger chunks, rather than focusing on one form at a time. This is also true of the comparative and superlative forms. Introducing both the comparative and the superlative simultaneously students can begin speaking about a wide variety of subjects in a more natural form that makes more sense contextually. The correct use of the comparative and superlative forms is a key ingredient when students are learning how to express their opinion or make comparative judgments. The following lesson focuses on first building understanding of the structure - and of the similarity between the two forms - inductively, as most students are at least passively familiar with the forms. The second phase of the lesson focuses on using the comparative and superlative forms actively in a small group conversation. Aim: Learning the comparative and superlative Activity: Inductive grammar learning exercise followed by small group discussion Level: Pre-intermediate to intermediate Lesson Outline Activate students awareness of the comparative and superlative by comparing three objects of your choice. For example, compare life in the US, the country where you are teaching and another country of your choice.Ask students questions based on what you have told them.Have students pair up and ask them to complete the first exercise on the worksheet.Based on their completion of the first task, ask students to give you the rules for the construction of the comparative form. You will probably have to point out that a three letter word following the CVC (consonant : big - biggerHave students complete the second exercise on the worksheet.Based on their completion of the second task, ask students to give you the rules for the construction of the superlative form. Make sure that students are aware of the similarities in construction between the two forms.Have students get into small groups of three to four and choose one of the topic headings for their group. Ask groups to then decide on three objects in the topic area to compare and contrast verbally.Have students write five to ten sentences based on their conversation using the comparative and superlative forms. It might be useful to ask them to write a specific amount of both comparative and superlative sentences. Exercises Read the sentences below and then give the comparative form for each of the adjectives listed.​ Tennis is a more difficult sport than Rugby.I think John is happier now than a year ago.Could you open the window, please? Its getting hotter in this room by the minute.interesting ___________weak ___________funny ___________important ___________careful ___________big ___________small ___________polluted ___________boring ___________angry ___________ Read the sentences below and then give the superlative form for each of the adjectives listed. New York has got to be the most exciting city in the world.His biggest desire is to return home.She is probably the angriest person I know.interesting ___________weak ___________funny ___________important ___________careful ___________big ___________small ___________polluted ___________boring ___________angry ___________ Choose one of the topics below and think of three examples from that topic, e.g. for sports, examples are football, basketball and surfing. Compare the three objects. CitiesSportsWritersFilmsInventionsCars

Smoke alarms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Smoke alarms - Essay Example There is the need to look for ways of preventing and reducing the damages and deaths caused by fires in our homes. A smoke alarm is a device that can help in this fight by detecting the presence of smoke. The debate has however been on whether or not homeowners should install these devices. Homeowners should be required to install smoke alarms because they can save lives, help in protecting property, and the purchase of smoke alarms and reducing fires helps boost the economy. Discussion There a number of arguments against the use of smoke alarms in homes. First, it has been argued that many of the fire detectors in the market today are ineffective and are near useless. In an article written by Richard Patton (2010), the author argues that most of the deaths caused by fires are due to the inability of existing smoke alarms to relay alarms. For instance, he states that the ionization fire detector that has been marketed for more than forty years is defective and unreliable (Patton, 6). He argues that most of the smoke alarms in the market today endanger the lives of the users, and therefore should not be promoted for use in homes. He backs this claim by quoting a report by Gordon Vickery prepared in 1980 in which 50 million detectors were placed in buildings across America in a period of two years yet the fire loss and death rate went up in the same period (Patton, 6). However, Patton’s claim is not sufficiently convincing. Although some of the alarms in the market today might be ineffective, the solution lies in designing better alarms that have a better response. Furthermore, the study he is quoting to support this claim was conducted more than 30 years ago and it is likely that improvements have been made on these alarms. A related argument against the use of these alarms has been on the health risks they pose. In an article titled ‘the Potential Hazard of Ionizing Radiation in Smoke Detectors’ (2005) by Rosalie Bertell, the author states t hat ionizing smoke detectors have a radioactive component- Americium 241. This component has a half life of 458 years. It may be inhaled by the users as a result of the deterioration of the packaging of the detector when it is discarded in landfills. Therefore, having these detectors in our homes is likely to increase this threat, and the population may be exposed to diseases such as cancer and other genetic disorders. According to this article, this compound is absorbed in the body easily through the intestines or lungs. This is a major danger to the future generations, and therefore should not be used in our homes. The problem with this argument is that the author fails to explore the different safe options that can be used in disposing these detectors. Although they may have some form of radiation, proper disposals mechanisms can help eliminate this threat. In addition, the author does not clearly state the actual threat posed by these detectors. The arguments are not backed up w ith figures to illustrate this threat. The threat may not be significant after all. The use of these detectors cannot be trashed on the basis of the above claims since the benefits outweigh the costs by far. First, the purchase of smoke alarms and the reducing of fires is important to the growth of the economy. In a study conducted by Haddix et al (2001), the authors attempted to estimate the cost effectiveness of a smoke alarm giveaway program conducted in Oklahoma City. The results of the study showed that using these