17 Proofreading Techniques for Business Communication

17 Proofreading Techniques for Business Communication At long last. Your report is just about complete. It’s been composed, explored, assembled, and re-assessed. With the last alters set up, it’s now prepared to be edited. Editing can appear to be a straightforward assignment in business correspondence. Notwithstanding, the tender loving care and extreme center it requires implies that editing is as trying as it is significant. In any case, there are numerous strategies you can use to guarantee this assignment is finished well and adequately. This article features our top procedures. Why is Proofreading Important? Editing can assist you with improving the coherence and nature of your reports. Ensure that your composing is sans blunder and expert. What is Proofreading? Editing incorporates inspecting for syntax, right utilization of language, and configuration. It’s the last contacts expected to guarantee a business archive is right, predictable, and proficient. When Do I Proofread? Editing is regularly jumbled with altering. Altering includes updates of the record, regularly with significant changes, to guarantee arrangement with objectives, precision of data, or adjustment of tone. Just once those major alters are finished can the archive move to the editing stage. Editing guarantees the last substance is liberated from phonetic and arranging mistakes. 17 Proofreading Techniques: The accompanying rundown presents the methodologies we suggest for better editing. These techniques reinforce your editing procedure and information. 1. Step Away, Then Focus At whatever point conceivable, advance away from the record before editing. This is significant when you are the document’s creator. You are excessively near the substance, making it hard to have a reasonable, target eye on the content. We suggest taking a 24-hour break from the substance before editing for most extreme viability. 2. Print a Hard Copy Proof of Your Document Numerous editors think that its simpler to edit with a physical report. Printing the archive makes it simpler to peruse and permits you to edit in more places. 3. Peruse Aloud Great editing is done gradually. Essentially perusing it typically permits your cerebrum to fill in holes and fix mistakes in your brain and skip them on the page. Perusing so anyone might hear guarantees that each word and accentuation mark is confirmed. It additionally features off-kilter sentences since it will sound more abnormal for all to hear than on the page. Advantageously, there are online projects that will help with this assignment. Utilize your computer’s text-to-voice capacity to have your record perused to you. Having your PC perused to you will help get grammatical errors that you may skirt as you most likely are aware the first plan of the sentence. 4. Line up With Company Style Standards Most organizations have style norms for outer records. Guarantee you have these rules close within reach while editing. These rules may go from text style decision to favored spellings to edge size and that's only the tip of the iceberg. These subtleties guarantee consistency over an association. 5. Expel Excess Words Business composing is brief and direct. Abundance words, similar to descriptive words or intensifiers, can take away from the message. Being mindful so as not to exceed into altering, audit the content for pointless words that don't increase the value of the content. Also, incidental abundance or rehash words are incorrect and can be missed preceding sealing. 6. Clarify or Remove Jargon Specific phrasing or abbreviations ought to be utilized sparingly, if by any stretch of the imagination, in business composing. At the point when utilized fittingly for the peruser, they despite everything must be clarified. By and large, the main notice of an abbreviation is explained totally with the abbreviation followed in sections. A new specialized term ought to be clarified in the content before being referenced. Terms that are hard for the peruser ought to be expelled and supplanted with progressively available wording. 7. Check Sentence Structure A legitimate sentence must have a subject, an action word, and express a total idea. Basic, isn't that so? However, sentence pieces and run-on sentences can sneak into an in any case extraordinary content. Survey each sentence for legitimate structure and accentuation. 8. Survey Flow and Sequencing One go of the record must be a significant level audit. This review checks the association of the archive to guarantee it has legitimate stream and sequencing. Check for arranging consistency, request, and numbering of pictures, tables, and informative supplements, and the general introduction. 9. Use Software Innovation is your companion with regards to editing. Microsoft’s Spelling and Grammar instrument and Grammarly’s online supervisor are two helpful apparatuses to discover spelling, syntactic mistakes, and some language structure blunders that your spellcheck may miss. Utilize these instruments as a first sweep. They will get noticeable blunders. Nonetheless, word decision and homonyms are regularly just found by the natural eye. You can look at our rundown of the top instruments for tone, altering, and language structure (among others business composing needs!) on our blog. 10. Recruit an Editor or Ask Colleagues/Friends On the off chance that you’re way, excessively near your report, sealing it yourself may not be a smart thought. For this situation, look for a genuinely target supposition and audit. Recruiting an editorial manager to finish the editing stage can be an important speculation. On the other hand, asking a companion or partner to confirmation your content can give a new point of view. 11. Take a Course Editing is an aptitude that is found out, sharpened, and improved. In the same way as other composing aptitudes, sealing can be created through instruction. Taking a seminar on sealing will assist you with acing the procedure. We offer a Proofreading Course with Grammar Review that sharpens the aptitudes required to successfully edit in a business situation. Stay away from Common Mistakes These strategies will assist you with getting the trickiest business correspondence mistakes. 12. Check Homonyms At the point when a word sounds right, the fast peruser can confuse it with being right. Homonyms are a difficult yet significant thing to check. Counting acknowledge where with the exception of is planned can be humiliating or even shocking in business correspondence. Guarantee the word decision is the right one. 13. Check Apostrophes Punctuations are frequently positioned mistakenly. Punctuations are never utilized for plurals, however some way or another they regularly show up in that capacity. While stirring up organizations with company’s may not be tragic, it is befuddling and amateurish. 14. Reality Check Workers, associates, and customers depend on business correspondences for data and choices. Consequently, they should be precise. Regardless of whether it is the customer name spelling, the business division area, or the arrangement sheet, each detail must be right. Truth checking these subtleties will guarantee the record is significant and helpful. 15. Confirm Numbers, Times, and Dates Numerical data is frequently the most basic and the simplest to mistype. Each number must be checked. A lost decimal or zero of every a spending line can be a horrifying blunder. Times ought to be watched that they are right, including the time region. Dates must be right to the day of the month and the week. Triple checking the numbers isn't an over-the-top propensity. 16. Confirm Names Composing a staff’s, colleague’s, or client’s name mistakenly or totally wrong is basically rude. It can prompt disarray, however more critically, it demonstrates helpless tender loving care to the most notable individuals: the peruser or subject of the business correspondence. 17.Test Hyperlinks and Phone Numbers Site and telephone numbers are helpful. Be that as it may, they become disappointing or overlooked in the event that they are wrong. In the editing procedure, click on every hyperlink, type in each web address, and dial each telephone number remembered for the archive to guarantee they will accurately coordinate the peruser. Secure These seventeen techniques will improve your editing abilities. Cut out the opportunity to appropriately survey and execute every one of these techniques and your business correspondence will be exact, important, and proficient.

Ethic Leaders

Incorporate a live connect to your source with the goal that we may visit the site. http://pressroom. target. com/authority/gregg-w-steinhafel Identify the pioneer and the organization or association. Mr. Gregg W. Steinhafel fills in as the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Target Brands, Inc. Mr. Steinhafel has been the Chairman of Target Corp. since February 1, 2009 and its Chief Executive Officer since May 01, 2008 and President since August 1999. Mr. Steinhafel has increased significant administration experience and retail knowledge.Target Corporation, initially the Dayton Dry Goods Company and later the Dayton Hudson Corporation, is an American retailing organization, established in 1902 and headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is the second-biggest rebate retailer in the United States, behind Wal-Mart. The organization is positioned at number 38 on the Fortune 500 starting at 2012 and is a part of the Standard and Poor's 500 file. Its bull’s-eye t rademark is authorized to Wesfarmers, proprietors of the different Target Australia bind which is inconsequential to Target Corporation. Give a short review of the organization's center business.Target set exclusive requirements forâ€where you shop. They plan to be where visitors and colleagues will consistently discover more than they anticipate. Their crucial qualities set the stage, and everyday development, cooperation and network organizations reflect what their identity is. Their central goal is to make Target your favored shopping goal in all channels by conveying remarkable worth, constant advancement and extraordinary visitor encounters by reliably satisfying their Expect More. Save money.  ® brand guarantee. Portray the situation of this individual and their general obligations and responsibilities.As Chief Executive Officer, he is liable for deciding the procedure and plainly articulating needs just as adjusting and propelling to execute technique and unmistakably ar ticulating needs just as adjusting and inspiring to execute viably and guarantee proceeded with progress. As president, Steinhafel had companywide obligation regarding promoting, stores, worldwide sourcing, item structure and improvement, introduction, flexibly chain and Target. com. Distinguish how and why this individual exhibits a solid feeling of business morals and hierarchical qualities. What has this individual achieved? Steinhafel has een instrumental in creating and advancing Target’s interesting corporate culture, in which 365,000 gifted and various colleagues work together and advance to make Target a fun and advantageous shopping experience, giving access to exceptionally separated items at moderate costs and continuing the company’s heritage of giving and administration. Since 1946, the partnership has given 5 percent of its salary to non-benefit associations that help the networks where Target works together. Today, that giving equivalents more than $4 mi llion per week. He likewise accepts that giving time, ability and assets is similarly significant as the pay they give.Target gives a huge number of hours chipping in their networks each year. Target helps fabricate protected, solid and sound networks to all their visitor and works intimately with accomplices and associations. They bolster instructive projects, give essential needs to families in emergency, and practice manageability all through their businessâ€and that’s simply the start. Consistently, Target give instruction awards to neighborhood K-12 schools to help instructive field trips, youth understanding projects and investment in the arts.Target gave a huge number of books to kids and their school libraries through Target Books for Schools Awards and their Target School Library Makeover program. Steinhafel is an individual from the Business Roundtable, Business Council and the Minnesota Business Partnership. In 2010, he was named to the Council for the Smithsoni an National Museum of African American History and Culture. In 2012, Steinhafel started a two-year term as director of the board for the Retail Industry Leaders Association (RILA). That is the reason I have picked Greg Steinhafel for this conversation task. Clarify why you chose this person.I have picked Gregg Steinhafel in light of the fact that he represents incredible initiative abilities and great corporate culture. He is one of those pioneers who never utilize the word â€Å"I† when alluding to his organization. Steinhafel has his spot out before a few hundred thousand Target colleagues, demanding that â€Å"we†Ã¢â‚¬meaning the markdown retailer’s top brassâ€â€Å"are the training staff that help structure the playbook, yet execute it simultaneously. † He puts stock in collaboration and helps bolster his workers. I have consistently appreciated pioneers who doesn’t assume all the acknowledgment and acknowledge it’s the organization i n general that makes it grow.What would you be able to gain from this individual? What might assist you with creating a superior moral condition in your work environment or in your future vocation? Gregg Steinhafel can be an extraordinary coach since I can figure out how to be a dependable pioneer/individual that helps underpins the network, esteem representatives and know not to take acknowledgment without anyone else yet to impart it to the organization. I realize I can help fabricate a moral domain by being a genuine model towards others. I can ensure I set up solid ethic esteems by building trust and agreeing by the gauges.

Today’s Society That Effect Teenagers

There are numerous things in the present society that impact adolescents. All through secondary schools understudies mentality are not truly steady and they are readily to follow the group. These messages can emerge out of different understudies as well as from music videos,magazine notice TV plugs, syndicated programs and sports. At the point when you were a little child, your folks for the most part picked your companions, placing you in playgroups or masterminding playdates with specific kids they knew and enjoyed. Presently that you're more seasoned, you choose who your companions are and what bunches you invest energy with. It's normal for individuals to relate to and contrast themselves with their friends as they consider how they wish to be (or figure they ought to be), or what they need to accomplish. Individuals are impacted by peers since they need to fit in, resemble peers they appreciate, do what others are doing, or have what others have. Young people face numerous demonstrations that constrain them to act or attempt to look a specific way. Companions are a ground-breaking power in the life of a young person. Negative companion weight can convince a youngster or kid to shoplift, drink liquor, ingest medications, smoke cigarettes, cheat at school, vandalize property, menace different understudies, play hooky and take an interest in bigot and prejudicial conduct. At the point when it appears every other person is accomplishing something-dressing a specific way or acting a specific way-adolescents feel a gigantic strain to oblige the group and resemble every other person. Most youngsters would prefer not to stand apart as being extraordinary. Everybody needs to fit in. Nobody needs to express anything to an understudy yet simply watching their companions will make peer strain to resemble them. Teenager magazines highly affect the mentality of the youngsters and they appear to be very impacted by the data that is given. For example,a magazine that is actually one of my top choices seventeen an overall magazine has a segment that is devoted for tips on adolescent dating. They no longer give the correct message of how you should trust that the opportune individual will tag along to dive in however rather they show you how to pull in the â€Å"hottest† fellow and how to keep him. So much discussion squeezes the youngster young ladies to have a person who's wherein prompts different issues, for example, disease,pregnancy, and even assault. In spite of the fact that their are numerous things that pressure young people in pessimistic ways,there are likewise constructive things that are being held and should be possible on the planet today. Such a large number of things, for example, young ladies/young men show, clubs, and Internet logs can be framed to help shape adolescents outlook in positive manners so they can develop into youthful grown-ups that are required later on. the individual they should be. All adolescents face a friend pressure whether it's something outrageous as taking medications to fit in or as meager as singling out the class numskull. Whichever way the result of friend pressure is never acceptable and a little assistance can change a solitary individual's whole life as well as a general public. † we are the future,so why not get ready for tomorrow. â€Å"

Do Not Judge A Book By Its Cover (676 words) Essay Example For Students

Try not to Judge A Book By Its Cover (676 words) Essay Try not to Judge a Book by Its CoverWe as adolescents are regularly characterized as shallow, guileless, and some of the time uncompassionate youths. The vast majority of this acknowledgment originates from our regular inability to face social challenges and have a receptive outlook. We are each of the one understudy body, yet we are so isolated in numerous perspectives. A significant part of the isolation exists since we can't look past appearances. What gives architect garments, thick lensed glasses, or various hairdos the power to decide whether we are individuals who merit knowing? Okay feel hurt if individuals dismissed you since you had a couple of pimples all over? Would it be reasonable? Nowadays, there is an excessive amount of accentuation on looks. In the event that everybody would take a concise second to see the sparkling mind or cherishing character in an individual rather than their body, at that point the world would obviously be a superior place.There are numerous re ally incredible and regular contrasts among individuals. ?Geeks? are not ?football players.? Their gifts, aptitudes, and limits are not the equivalent. An unalterable condition in human culture is that the most minimal can't be made equivalent with the most elevated. Nature is vain. Notwithstanding, these conditions are adjusted to profit the two people just as the network. Life requires fluctuated aptitudes, assorted administrations, and various kinds of individuals to carry on its undertakings as life in general. Drawn by our characteristic inclinations to fall into peer pressure, in our sentiments of deficiency, we continually try to shape selective affiliations or ?inner circles.? Inside these gatherings, we ought to debilitate any avoidance dependent on an inappropriate reasons, for example, appearances, which numerous individuals can't definitely change. Remember that our concordance relies upon our exertion and capacity to acknowledge others in whatever structure they come, r egardless of whether they are diverse in ethnicity, religion, or appeara!nce. All types of similarity are self heresy. We are in a condition of numerous changes, an opportunity to attempt new things, and to find who we truly are. Ones battle to be their own individual inside just as out is a splendid assignment that calls for boldness. Try not to disparage the individuals who stroll a few doors down with confused socks pulled up to their knees, or the individuals who wear splendid, designed attire. They are just communicating and sharing their uniqueness. Our powerlessness to individualize individuals is a shortcoming that we should not excuse. The acknowledgment of our privileges, individual and group, incorporate our most essential commitment: regard for our friends. Next time, consider what is in a haircut, or what is in make-up. Tragically, the two of them have an excessive amount of noteworthiness in our shallow desires. Man is an individual enriched by our Creator with blessings of body and psyche. We are completely made in His picture and similarity. We, as defective heathens, don't reserve the privilege to pass judgment or question His astuteness. Or maybe we are obliged to view our bodies as great and respectable. Humankind is right when he respects himself better than real concerns.For by inside characteristics, he can conquer the entire total of insignificant things. The scholarly idea of the human individual should be culminated by insight, for knowledge tenderly draws in the brains of humankind in a mission for adoration for what is valid and acceptable. It is critical to recollect when shrewdness and comprehension is available, man can go through obvious real factors to find the genuine individual inside. Never pass judgment flippantly. Appearances can be misleading. Inside the most ugly individuals can lie the most mindful hearts. They can provide for unfeeling individuals, such as ourselve s, the endowments of pardoning and companionship. Simply envision that each blessing is wrapped with unlimited love and conveyed with the most veritable grin. May there be no more survivors of separation. Overlook the bogus view of excellence that society has forced on us.Remember, genuine magnificence exists in. When one understands that in their heart, everybody might be better known, better adored, and better served. .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .postImageUrl , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:hover , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:visited , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:active { border:0!important; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-chang e: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:active , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: inte nse; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Sexual action among adolescents Essay

Constable: Weymouth Bay: Difficulty with Landscapes :: essays papers

Constable: Weymouth Bay: Difficulty with Landscapes John Constable was naturally introduced to a rich family in the English open country. It was initially presumed that he would assume control over his father’s buisness in light of the fact that his more seasoned sibling was intellectually impeded. Anyway as his enthusiasm for painting developed his mom understood this was a course he was picking and he was adequate to seek after. Amusingly when Constable went to scenes, his mom stressed over his funds and encouraged him to go to representation. In the course of his life Constable once in a while sold any canvases notwithstanding being drafted into the Royal Academy of Art. Constable has ability, indeed, totally. I would never catch his scenes and ‘Weymouth Bay’ is a beautiful amusement of what Constable saw. It's anything but an admired variant it is actually through his eyes. This is the place my concern with scenes starts. I can't end up energized by them. It has taken me long stretches of dawdling about how to compose this paper. ‘Weymouth Bay’ was painted by Constable during his special first night in 1816. The scene is Dorset. There is another rendition of this work of art in the Louver. I feel that the composition is simple on the eye. It would have been easier to expound on a Turner since his work as I would like to think contains bits of inventiveness that Constable neglects to accomplish. His work is straight forward, a practically ideal entertainment of precisely what Constable saw. Specialists accept that the view in ‘Weymouth Bay’ is from an edge towards the west; west of Redcliff Point. It is a fruitless picture, the land is vacant, cold. On the off chance that scene imparts sentiment of condition, Constable accomplishes that. At the point when the work of art was displayed at the British Institution in 1819 the New Monthly Magazine composed that the artwork was, â€Å"a clear, all around shaded picture.† To this depiction, whoopee. I don't seek to be a pundit of craftsmanship and even now as I type this paper, I get myself progressively apprehensive to the hail of analysis I’m freeing myself up to. In any case, as I meandered through the lobbies of the National Gallery the inclination to challenge myself and expound on something that grabbed my attention due to the effortlessness of it not on the grounds that it was intriguing was excessively. Straightforward is certainly not an awful thing. Be that as it may if all workmanship was basic it would as I would see it stop to be applicable. Be that as it may, would Constable be a significant painter today?

Physical Demands In Handball Physical Education Essay

Physical Demands In Handball Physical Education Essay Indian physical instruction has secured a significant distance from old to present day duration, during this period it has confronted such a significant number of problems.1 In old time Indian games and sports were particularly worried about the advancement of the constitution and for the specialty of offense and guard. The games were likewise considered for the sort of entertainment, which assumed a crucial job in the improvement of a keeps an eye on character. Games and sports, music, angling, sailing, singing moving and water sports, had assumed significant job in the life of human being.2 Physical Demands in Handball Handball is an Olympic game played expertly in numerous nations. Notwithstanding professionalization, this game need to logical data to expanded handball players execution. This can be because of numerous reasons, one of them is that the majority of the exploration which has been directed in this field has been distributed in Eastern European nations and isn't promptly available to the game science network. Another explanation can be credited to the preservationist approach of most mentors towards physical molding for handball players. Modem handball is a quick game, described by inconceivable athletic exhibitions by competitors. Truth be told, present day handball players can perform a wide range of moves like hopping, running, difference in bearings and specialized developments in exceptionally brief timeframe and with a request dictated by the strategic circumstance. Players run with and without the ball, in line and with various ways, bouncing, tossing, passing and accepting moving or during flight speak to the specialized attributes of a modem top handball player. At that point, to exceed expectations at the most significant levels, it is significant that preparation procedures are created on straightforward premise explicitness. The closer to the requests of the presentation, the better the preparation is. To obey to the law of explicitness we need to know precisely what are the physiological requests of handball execution. Research in Handball Handball matches have span of an hour partitioned in two parts enduring 30 minutes each. During this time players spread an all out separation extending from 2000 to 6000 meters, in view of various circumstances position on the field, strategic protective and hostile qualities of the group and attributes of the game itself thus far, etc. In a work introduced by Cuesta (1988) handball players of the Spanish national group have appeared to cover the accompanying separations dependent on playing position Left wing-3557 meters, Right wing-4083 meters, Left back-3464 meters, Right back-2857 meters, Pivot player-3531 meters. The previously mentioned separations are near the ones recorded in Konzak Schake (in Cuesta, 1988) identified with DDR players. In an examination directed in Italy with a particular mechanical assembly Play Controller, (Phromos, Perugia) 5000 meters were secured by a conservative during an official match of the Italian Second association. It is essential to confirm the complete removal of players on the field is influenced by a wide range of parameters. Strategic air, position on the field, qualities of the match itself, are largely considers which some way can influence the measure of room secured by the players on the field. In any case, what is critical to state is that handball players spread the complete separation exchanging high-force activities (running, quick heading changes, bouncing) with game stages portrayed by moderately low metabolic requests because of the low power of the activities. It very well may be said then that the metabolic requests of present day handball include the oxygen consuming and anaerobic vitality pathways. As a steady proof, Konzak and Schacke (in Cuesta, 1988), have demonstrated that, during a Handball coordinate, players perform 190 musicality varieties, 279 alter of course and 16 hops. At that point, in light of what these creators state, a handball player plays out an all out 48 5 high-power developments in an hour and normal of 8 every moment, above outcomes show that handball players require parcel of physical limit during match circumstance. Need of Assessment in Handball Group handball is a perplexing game, which expects players to have all around created high-impact and anaerobic limits Motor capacity, for example, a running, hopping, adaptability and tossing speed speak to physical exercises are considered as significant parts of the game and add to the elite of the group. Fruitful execution requires dangerous intensity of the leg and arms, running speed and kinaesthetic inclination in ball control. Then again in an advanced time handball players model explicit anthropometric attributes assume a strong job in helping better execution of competitors under the genuine serious condition. In particular, body, stature, weight, palm range and palm length are significant in improving competitors execution and are considered as fundamental basis for competitors choice in different playing position. Explicit aptitudes likewise considered as the crucial and significant parts of the game. First thought in the preparation program in handball must be given to s kill.3 AAHPER, one of the notable establishment in regards to wellbeing, physical training and diversion in America additionally made study about expertise test and standards. Aptitude test and standards consistently help the players to assess their exhibition in the game and to give an impulse to enhancements. Need of assessment of Handball players.4 Need of assessment of Handball Players As contrast with different games handball is generally mainstream and quickest game on the planet. It needs great physical structure, physical wellness and ability. For handball match-up it is very hard to assess the player since mentor, determination council, physical instruction instructors need to think about the above perspectives. Assessment of the players is the significant procedure for instructing and training, through assessment, a mentor, determination advisory group individuals, physical teacher and players realize the disadvantages of their games. At the hour of assessment mentor guidance players to improve the downsides in their games. Henceforth, the mentor, choice board of trustees part and players must know about some assessment methods, which empower him to gauge the wellness and expertise equitably and group them at first just as by estimating the advancement made by them. Handball players require great physical wellness, great body structure and great key expertise of handball for top execution in handball.5 Evaluation of athlete is an absolute necessity to distinguish their zone of shortcomings and planned preparing model for improving explicit competitor inadequacies. It additionally assists with following the competitor improvement during preparing and game meeting. There are different tests for physical exercises and games which help to gauge the playing capacities of the players in various games. The test encourages the players to assess their presentation, anticipate future execution, show shortcoming, place the competitor in fitting preparing system or preparing gathering, persuade the competitor and to give a motivator to progress. The tests likewise help the mentors, mentors, determination board of trustees to gauge players execution and to assess their own training method and program. These, tests ought to be utilized For the choice procedur e, yet shockingly at the hour of choice, determination board of trustees just think about execution of the player based on single game circumstance as a choice model. Inaccessibility of appropriate standards for choice of senior handball players in Maharashtra and in India is one of the fundamental its explanation. So the analyst has chosen to lead the examination entitled Reforms in the Norms of Selection technique for Maharashtra State Senior Level Male Players in Handball Game 1.1. History of Handball Old History Game including the hand and a ball thinks back on an amazingly long custom. Regardless of whether the principles and the method of playing were scarcely in accordance with todays handball, the Urania game played by the Greek which had just been referenced in Homers Odyssey or Harpaston played by the Romans depicted by Claudius Galenus (AD 110 200) among others may be portrayed as model of todays handball. Such forerunners likewise existed in todays Central Europe. Minnesingers Walther von der Vogelweide (1170 1230) sang about a, get ball game, though in the sixteenth century, the Frank Rabelais portrayed a sort of game in which the hands were utilized for playing the ball. Another game like handball was played by Greenlands Intuits toward the finish of the eighteenth century. The real beginnings of the sport of handball didnt create until the finish of the nineteenth century. A relating game was held in Nyborg (Denmark) in 1897. Starting there on, fixed principles for ball games play ed between groups rose. Games, for example, Treibball played against or over an outskirt (Grenzball or Raffball, Konigsberger Ball) were notable. Additionally, there were games towards bushels or against nets (German netball, nevjall. Turmball ), and later on games towards objectives without ball control. Players were not permitted to run with the ball and to hold it longer than three seconds (Handball 1906 in Sweden, Neuer Raffball, Torball). Further improvement included games towards objectives with ball control. For this situation, players were permitted to run three stages with the ball or to hold it for three seconds. A sort of game from the Czech Republic was called Hazena, a type of field handball which previously incorporated the division of the playing field into three sections describing field handball. Be that as it may, nations, for example, Denmark, Germany and Sweden are considered as the genuine handball pioneers of present day times.6 Present day Development Field handball was pushed by German vaulting educator so that, close by handball, it got well known as an option in contrast to football, particularly for ladies. In 1917, Max Heiser defined the principal official handball rules for ladies. After two years, Karl Schelenz included

Rebuilding a Broken Army Essay - 275 Words

Rebuilding a Broken Army (Essay Sample) Content: Rebuilding a Broken ArmyStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutional AffiliationRebuilding a Broken ArmyThe Arab-Israeli war prompted the United States army to realize that it had to rethink its method of fighting before they became obsolescent. This came after the second and third armies of Egypt successfully entered the Suez Canal and bypassed the Israeli Bar line and into Sinai. The Americans watched as Israel tried to regain its territory thus leading to the rethink in strategy. However, the major reasons that made America to rethink its tactics was because the battle was between two force equipped with modern weapons and because the battle was too intense and bloody. The bloody, close-run and intense battle by the Israeli made Americans to question their ability to sustain such a war that had become so lethal. Furthermore the destruction of U.S Army investigation teams and presence of antitank missiles and rockets made it apparent that the battlefield needed more than j ust superior technology. All tactics and systems had to be employed and balanced in synergy for a unit to ensure its survival in battle.Combat using tanks showed that the older M60 tank could be matched by the Sovietà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s T-62 tank. Furthermore, the infantry vehicle used by th...

The Titanic Left Began Its Voyage - Free Essay Example

The Titanic left began its voyage on April 10th, 1912, it left from Southampton, England and was scheduled to arrive in New York on April 17th, 1912. The Titanic was built by White Star Lines under the management of J. Bruce Ismay. While the ship was originally designed to take passengers from England, France, and Ireland to North America, unfortunately it never made it to shore. While the approximate number of passengers aboard the Titanic is uncertain, the official total of passengers and crew is 2,229. What caused the Titanic to sink down to her grave has always been an extremely controversial topic. Could it have been from the design of the ship, poor materials, human naivety, or was it a combination of everything? The Titanics sinking was initiated by a combination of all these things. The ships designer, the quality of materials used in her construction, and the ignorance of both the captain and their crew is what concluded in 1,517 passenger lives being lost to the sea. The Titanic was deemed to be one of the most luxurious and safe ships ever built. Both rich and lower class passengers beamed at the opportunity to ride the wonder ship. She was about 880 feet long, and weighed about 52,300 tons. The designers of the Titanic had no consideration on how a ship of that size and magnitude would avoid collisions or navigate in case of an emergency. The Titanic was intended to be watertight, and had sixteen watertight compartments separated by doors. Most of the watertight compartments did not extend above E Deck causing water to spill over the tops of the compartments and into the rest of the ship during the collision with the iceberg. Had the ships designer taken precautions during her design, the crash couldve been avoided. The crew who built the Titanic also didnt use the best quality of wrought-iron rivets when welding the vessels steel plates. The rivet heads were very easily sheared off causing the plates that the rivets were holding, to separate when the ship struck the iceberg. The expansion joints were also poorly designed, which made the ship vulnerable. The Titanics steel had about one-third the impact strength of modern steel. This was later verified when samples of the steel were looked over by a microscope. The results found that the structure of the steel was quite large making the coarse structure more vulnerable to cracks, which contributed to the overall break up of the Titanic. Considering the size, Alexander Carlisle wanted sixty-four lifeboats to be on the ship, but the White Star Line overruled him by deciding only twenty lifeboats would be carried on the Titanic so that they could save money. Considering her size they could easily have stored more. The Titanic even exceeded their lifeboat regulations by adding four collapsible lifeboats. The claim they stated was that lifeboats were too expensive to purchase and maintain. They also took up a lot of deck space, so having a lot of lifeboats and safety gear on board would give passengers the idea that the boat wasnt safe and wouldnt look presentable for their guests. They crew decided that appearances were more important than being cautious. On board the night of the crash, the wireless radio operators were Jack Phillips and Harold Bride. During the majority of the voyage, they were getting iceberg warnings about icebergs in the area the Titanic was in. The wireless stopped working around midday and Phillips and Brides tried to locate the problem and make repairs. Once they got the wireless to function again, they were overwhelmed with messages coming in. Later the SS Mesaba sent out a warning that icebergs were in the Titanics path. One of the building operators was too occupied sending out the passenger messages from when the radio was down, that he never took the time to send the crucial warning to the bridge. This warning couldve made a remarkable difference in the Titanics sinking later that night. At 10:55pm the Californian sent word to the Titanic that it had stopped moving because the ship had become surrounded by ice. Then at 11:30pm the Californians shut off their radio. As a result, they missed the wireless distress signals from the Titanic that were sent out after the ship collided with the iceberg. These mistakes from the crew members also helped impact the Titanics fate that night in crashing. On April 14th, 1912 when the Titanic crashed into the iceberg. It caused the watertight compartments to start flooding. The collision caused at least five of the ships watertight compartments to be damaged. Since the watertight compartments did not extend above E deck, the water was spilling over, which in turn caused the front of the ship to begin sinking down into the ocean. Mr. Murdoch had the ship turn left and ordered for the engines to be stopped and put in reverse to attempt at lessening the impact of the iceberg. This caused the most damage to the ship, if Murdoch would have just kept the ships speed at the speed it was going and hit the iceberg head on, the Titanic probably wouldnt have sunk. The ship would have been damaged either way, but not as badly as it was from hitting the iceberg on the side rather than head on. The Titanic was also designed to have a very small rudder so turning away from the iceberg was made even more difficult. Everything that could go wrong went wrong, and unfortunately it all tied together that night. Titanics sinking was caused by more than just the iceberg. From the design of the ship, low quality material, to poor communication of the wireless radio operators to the Captain. The iceberg was just the drop that overflowed the glass. The low quality materials that the ship was made of, design of ship and water compartments, to the ignorance of both the captain and crew. Everything played a factor in contributing to a great catastrophe. So many lives were lost at the cost of ignorance.

How to Cancel SAT Scores

It happens after every test administration. Kids take the SAT test, then go home fraught with worry, anxiety, stress, and depression because they realize that they didnt do as well as they could have. Perhaps they didnt do one of the seven things they were supposed to do the night before the SAT, or maybe they just didnt get the right SAT prep materials to really knock their score out of the ballpark. Their question is, Can you cancel SAT scores? And much to their relief, the answer is a quick and easy, Yes! Should You Cancel SAT Scores? Before you decide to cancel, you must first realize that youll truly have no way of knowing how well youve done on the exam until you get your SAT scores back, and that always happens a few weeks after your test. So, if you choose to cancel your scores, youll be going on gut instinct alone, which isnt always a bad thing. But there are a few things to consider before you choose to cancel your scores. Dont cancel if†¦ youre being paranoid. Most people have a little bit of doubt surrounding their testing performance. Is your doubt without warrant, based only on your paranoia? Then perhaps you should keep your scores. Remember that with Score Choice, you get to choose to report the scores youd like to the schools to which youre applying. Cancel if†¦ there are extenuating circumstances that prevented you from doing your best. Perhaps you tossed and turned for two nights prior to the exam and woke up groggy and dim the day of the test. Or, maybe you woke up with the flu, but decided to test anyway because you didnt want to pay the SAT registration fee again. Or, maybe you were seated next to someone who distracted you in some way so you lost your place, miscalculated your time, and ended up having to erase half of your scantron. Things happen! You Can Cancel SAT Scores At the Test Center If you realize immediately after youve taken the test that your SAT score is not going to get you into one of your top choices because you skipped sections or miscalculated, then you can cancel your scores even before you leave the test center. First, ask the test supervisor for a Request to Cancel Test Scores form.Next, fill out the form and sign it right then and there.Finally, give the form to the test supervisor before you get in your car and leave the test center. You Can Cancel SAT Scores at Home Maybe youre not as enlightened to your poor performance on the SAT. The desire to cancel might not really hit you until youve gone home and had a few conversations with friends about a particular reading passage in one of the Critical Reading sections (that you cant remember at all). If this is you, theres still time if you act quickly—very quickly. The College Board must receive your score cancellation request in writing no later than 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the Wednesday after your test date. Thats not much time at all! If you want to cancel, heres what to do: First, immediately download and print the Request to Cancel SAT Scores form from the College Board website.Then youll need to fill it out, sign it, and either fax or overnight the request per these instructions:Fax: (610) 290-8978Overnight delivery via U.S. Postal Service Express Mail (U.S. only): SAT Score Cancellation, P.O. Box 6228, Princeton, NJ 08541-6228Other overnight mail service or courier (U.S. or international): SAT Score Cancellation, 1425 Lower Ferry Road, Ewing, NJ 08618, USA

A Brief History of Chinese Opera

Since the time of the Tang Dynastys Emperor Xuanzong from 712 to 755—who created the first national opera troupe called the Pear Garden—Chinese opera has been one of the most popular forms of entertainment in the country, but it actually started nearly a millennium before in the Yellow River Valley during the Qin Dynasty.   Now, more than a millennium after Xuanzongs death, it is enjoyed by political leaders and commoners alike in many fascinating and innovative ways, and Chinese opera performers are still referred to as Disciples of the Pear Garden, continuing to perform an astonishing 368 different forms of Chinese opera. Early Development Many of the features that characterize modern Chinese opera developed in northern China, particularly in the Shanxi and Gansu Provinces, including the use of certain set characters like Sheng (the man), Dan (the woman), Hua (the painted face) and Chou (the clown). In Yuan Dynasty times—from 1279 to 1368—opera performers began to use the vernacular language of the common people rather than Classical Chinese. During the Ming Dynasty—from 1368 to 1644—and the Qing Dynasty—from 1644 to 1911—the northern traditional singing and drama style from Shanxi was combined with melodies from a southern form of Chinese opera called Kunqu. This form was created in the Wu region, along the Yangtze River. Kunqu Opera revolves around the Kunshan melody, created in the coastal city of Kunshan. Many of the most famous operas that are still performed today are from the Kunqu repertoire, including The Peony Pavilion, The Peach Blossom Fan, and adaptations of the older Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West. However, the stories have been rendered into various local dialects, including Mandarin for audiences in Beijing and other northern cities. The acting and singing techniques, as well as costumes and makeup conventions, also owe much to the northern Qinqiang or Shanxi tradition. Hundred Flowers Campaign This rich operatic heritage was almost lost during Chinas dark days in the mid-twentieth century. The Communist regime of the Peoples Republic of China—from 1949 to present—initially encouraged the production and performance of operas old and new. During the Hundred Flowers Campaign in 1956 and 57—in which the authorities under Mao encouraged intellectualism, the arts and even criticism of the government—Chinese opera blossomed anew. However, the Hundred Flowers Campaign may have been a trap. Beginning in July of 1957, the intellectuals and artists who had put themselves forward during Hundred Flowers period were purged. By December of that same year, a stunning 300,000 people had been  labeled  rightists and were subjected to punishments from informal criticism to internment in labor camps or even execution. This was a preview of the horrors of the Cultural Revolution of 1966 through 1976, which would imperil the very existence of Chinese opera and other traditional arts. Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution was the regimes attempt to destroy old ways of thinking by outlawing such traditions as fortune telling, paper-making, traditional Chinese dress and the study of classic literature and arts. An attack on one Beijing opera piece and its composer signaled the start of the Cultural Revolution. In 1960, Maos government had commissioned Professor Wu Han to write an opera about Hai Rui, a minister of the Ming Dynasty who was fired for criticizing the Emperor to his face. Audiences saw the play as a critique of the Emperor—and thus Mao—rather than of Hai Rui representing disgraced Minister of Defense Peng Dehuai. In reaction, Mao performed an about-face in 1965, publishing harsh criticism of the opera and of composer Wu Han, who was eventually fired. This was the opening salvo of the Cultural Revolution. For the next decade, opera troupes were disbanded, other composers and scriptwriters were purged and performances were banned. Until the fall of the Gang of Four in 1976, only eight model operas were allowed. These model operas were personally vetted by Madame Jiang Qing and were entirely politically innocuous. In essence, Chinese opera was dead. Modern Chinese Opera After 1976, Beijing opera and the other forms were revived, and once more placed within the national repertoire. Older performers who had survived the purges were allowed to pass on their knowledge to new students again. Traditional operas have been freely performed since 1976, though some newer works have been censored and new composers criticized as the political winds have shifted over the intervening decades. Chinese opera makeup is particularly fascinating and rich in meaning. A character with mostly red makeup or a red mask is brave and loyal. Black symbolizes boldness and impartiality. Yellow denotes ambition, while pink stands for sophistication and cool-headedness. Characters with primarily blue faces are fierce and far-seeing, while green faces show wild and impulsive behaviors. Those with white faces are treacherous and cunning—the villains of the show. Finally, an actor with only a small section of makeup in the center of the face, connecting the eyes and nose, is a clown. This is called xiaohualian, or the little  painted  face. Today, more than thirty forms of Chinese opera continue to be performed regularly throughout the country. Some of the most prominent of which are the Peking opera of Beijing, Huju opera of Shanghai, the Qinqiang of Shanxi, and Cantonese opera.   Beijing (Peking) Opera The dramatic art form known as Beijing opera—or Peking opera—has been a staple of Chinese entertainment for more than two centuries. It was founded in  1790 when the Four Great Anhui Troupes went to Beijing to perform for the Imperial Court. Some 40 years later, well-known opera troupes from Hubei joined the Anhui performers, melding their regional styles. Both the Hubei and Anhui opera troupes used two primary melodies adapted from the Shanxi musical tradition: Xipi and Erhuang. From this amalgam of local styles, the new Peking or Beijing opera developed. Today, Beijing Opera is considered  Chinas  national art form. Beijing Opera is famous for convoluted plots, vivid makeup, beautiful costumes and sets and the unique vocal style used by performers. Many of the 1,000 plots—perhaps not surprisingly—revolve around political and military strife, rather than romance. The basic stories are often hundreds or even thousands of years old involving historic and even supernatural beings.   Many fans of Beijing Opera are worried about the fate of this art form. The traditional plays make reference to many facts of pre-Cultural Revolution  life and history that are unfamiliar to young people. Furthermore, many of the stylized movements have particular meanings that can be lost on uninitiated audiences. Most troubling of all, operas must now compete with films, TV shows, computer games, and the internet for attention. The Chinese government is using grants and contests to encourage young artists to participate in Beijing Opera. Shanghai (Huju) Opera Shanghai opera (Huju) originated at about the same time as Beijing opera, around 200 years ago. However, the Shanghai version of opera is based on local folk-songs of the Huangpu River region rather than deriving from Anhui and Shanxi.  Huju  is performed in the Shanghainese dialect of Wu Chinese, which is not mutually intelligible with  Mandarin. In other words, a person from Beijing would not understand the lyrics of a  Huju  piece. Due to the relatively recent nature of the stories and songs that make up  Huju, the costumes and makeup are comparatively simple and modern. Shanghai opera performers wear costumes that resemble the street clothing of ordinary people from the pre-communist era. Their makeup is not much more elaborate than that worn by western stage actors, in stark contrast to the heavy and significant grease-paint used in the other Chinese Opera forms. Huju  had its heyday in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of the stories and songs of the Shanghai region show a definite western influence. This is not surprising, given that the major European powers maintained trading concessions and consular offices in the thriving port city, prior to World War II. Like many of the other regional opera styles,  Huju  is in danger of disappearing forever. Few young actors take up the art form since there is much greater fame and fortune to be had in movies, TV, or even Beijing Opera. Unlike Beijing Opera, which is now considered a national art form, Shanghai Opera is performed in a local dialect and thus does not translate well to other provinces. Nevertheless, the city of Shanghai has millions of residents, with tens of millions more in the near vicinity. If a concerted effort is made to introduce younger audiences to this interesting art form,  Huju  may survive to delight theater-goers for centuries to come. Shanxi Opera (Qinqiang) Most forms of Chinese opera owe their singing and acting styles, some of their melodies, and their plot-lines to the musically fertile Shanxi province, with its thousand-year-old Qinqiang  or  Luantan  folk melodies. This ancient form of art first appeared in the  Yellow River  Valley during the  Qin Dynasty  from B.C. 221 to 206 and was popularized at the Imperial Court at modern-day  Xian during the  Tang Era, which spanned from 618 to 907 A.D. The repertoire and symbolic movements continued to develop in Shanxi Province throughout the  Yuan Era  (1271-1368) and the Ming Era (1368-1644). During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Shanxi Opera was introduced to the court at Beijing. The Imperial audiences so enjoyed Shanxi singing that the form was incorporated into Beijing Opera, which is now a national artistic style. At one time, the repertoire of Qinqiang included over 10,000 operas; today, only about 4,700 of them are remembered. The  arias  in Qinqiang Opera are divided into two types:  huan  yin, or joyous tune, and  ku  yin, or sorrowful tune. Plots in Shanxi Opera often deal with fighting oppression, wars against the northern barbarians, and issues of loyalty. Some Shanxi Opera productions include special effects such as fire-breathing or acrobatic twirling, in addition to the standard operatic acting and singing. Cantonese Opera Cantonese Opera, based in southern China and overseas ethnic Chinese communities, is a very formalized operatic form that emphasizes gymnastic and martial arts skills. This form of Chinese Opera predominates in Guangdong,  Hong Kong, Macau,  Singapore,  Malaysia, and in Chinese-influenced areas in western countries. Cantonese Opera was first performed during the reign of the Ming Dynasty Jiajing Emperor from 152 to 1567. Originally based on the older forms of Chinese Opera, Cantonese Opera began to add local folk melodies, Cantonese instrumentation, and eventually even Western popular tunes. In addition to traditional Chinese instruments such as the  pipa,  erhu, and percussion, modern Cantonese Opera productions may include such Western instruments as the violin, cello, or even saxophone. Two different types of plays make up the Cantonese Opera repertoire—Mo, meaning martial arts, and  Mun, or intellectual—wherein the melodies are entirely secondary to the lyrics.  Mo performances are fast-paced, involving stories of warfare,  bravery  and betrayal. The actors often carry weapons as props, and the elaborate costumes may be as heavy as actual armor. Mun, on the other hand, tends to be a slower, more polite art form. The actors use their vocal tones, facial expressions, and long flowing water sleeves to express complex emotions. Most of the Mun stories are romances, morality tales, ghost stories, or famous Chinese classic tales or myths. One notable feature of Cantonese Opera is the makeup. It is among the most elaborate makeup systems in all of Chinese Opera, with different shades of color and shapes, particularly on the forehead, indicating the mental state, trustworthiness, and physical health of the characters. For example, sickly characters have a thin red line drawn between the eyebrows, while comic or clownish characters have a large white spot  on  the bridge of the nose. Some Cantonese Operas also involve actors in open face makeup, which is so intricate and complicated that it resembles a painted mask more than a living face. Today, Hong Kong is at the center of efforts to keep Cantonese Opera alive and thriving. The Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts offers two-year degrees in Cantonese Opera performance, and the Arts Development Council sponsors opera classes for the citys children. Through such concerted effort, this unique and intricate form of Chinese Opera may continue to find an audience for decades to come.

Critical Analysis Of The Literary Underground Of The Old...

Critical Analysis of the Literary Underground of the Old Regime Robert Darnton wrote, â€Å"The literary underground of the old regime† with many goals in mind. He wanted to elucidate the history of literature or printed books as they are known today. Politics may also have motivated the author because he reveals the countercultural elements of the French Revolution. It is also clear from the book that the Enlightenment was not as it seems. Darnton did a remarkable job of combing out the hidden facets of the Enlightenment era; contrary to popular opinion, it was a dark time of censorship, elite domination of literature and radical underground expressionism. Analysis Present day readers presume that the Enlightenment era was a period of equality and intellectual liberty. They also acknowledge a countercultural element in which society rejected orthodox religion for a more personal faith. However, few contemporary audiences know about the struggles of Enlightenment writers. In fact, the book has attempted to show the contradictory nature of this period in history. One eventually realizes that it was not a homogeneous affair as many historians have portrayed it. The economic and socio-political climate of the day constrained would-be intellectuals from taking their place. Writers of the late 1700s did not engage in countercultural expression merely because of anti-establishment sentiment. Unavailable opportunities pushed authors into this corner. Grub Street thrived becauseShow MoreRelatedThe Underground Music Scene Reflect The Socio Political Situation Of Contemporary Iran?1493 Words   |  6 Pages ‘To what extent does the underground music scene reflect the socio-political situation of contemporary Iran?’ A review of literature A reoccurring observation made in literature focused on music in contemporary Iran, is the challenge music has faced since the Islamic revolution of 1979 and the subsequent establishment of a theocratic state . 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Week 5 Inf 325 - 1361 Words

Kimberly Smith INF 325 Telecommunications amp; Networking Concepts Instructor: Karmaveer Koonjbearry September 7, 2015 Discusses the Differences Between ‘Implementation’ and ‘Policy’ and Describes the Importance of Their Separation Management defines information security policies to describe how the organization wants to protect its information assets. After policies are outlined, standards are defined to set the mandatory rules that will be used to implement the policies. Some policies can have multiple guidelines, which are recommendations as to how the policies can be implemented. Finally, information security management, administrators, and engineers create procedures from the standards and guidelines that follow the policies.†¦show more content†¦Similar to policies for appropriate use of the telephone, organizations need to define appropriate use of e-mail. Organizational polices are needed to establish general guidance in such areas as: The use of e-mail to conduct official business The use of e-mail for personal business Use software that follows Internet e-mail protocols and conventions religiously. Every time an online service gateways its proprietary e-mail system to the Internet, there are howls of protest because of the flood of error messages that result from the online services misbehaving e-mail servers. Compares Policy Differences Between Users Who Work Remotely or Use Wireless The Ethernet lines run from the network switch, sometimes through a patch panel, out of the communication room and connect to the VoIP phones and other IP devices. Adding PoE enables devices to be powered over the same Cat 5 cabling infrastructure, providing the most cost-effective solution. Allows users too freely and safely mix legacy and PoE-compatible devices on their network. PoE technology is designed in a way that does not degrade the network data communication performance or decrease network reach. There are two ways to implement Power over Ethernet: endspan and midspan. A VLAN allows a network of computers and users to communicate in a simulated environmentas if they exist in a single LAN and are sharing a single broadcast and multi cast domain. The purpose of implementing a VLAN is toShow MoreRelatedOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagesany means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permissi on from the Publisher. Printed in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Last digit is print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 LIMITED PHOTOCOPY LICENSE The Publisher grants to individual purchasers of this book nonassignable permission to reproduce the appendices of this book. This license is limited to you, the individual purchaser, for use with your own clients and patientsRead MorePublic Health Informatics And Its Results Essay5975 Words   |  24 Pagesexperience. Workplace learning may be difficult to learn in specific circumstances, it emphasizes problem solving and learning skills; not learning facts19. Lack of Adequate Time Care providers can come up with about 50 questions about patient care every week and only have a few minutes to respond to each. Time for care providers may not always be adequate, and prioritizing the questions is one way to expedite highest clinical impact and quickest answers. When there is adequate time, the practitioners canRead MoreA Study of the Relationship Between Absenteeism and Job Satisfaction20048 Words   |  81 Pagesbenefits that must be paid when workers are absent; 3. Costs of maintaining and administering an absence control system; 4. 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Responses and Submission Directions

Questions: 1. Based on what you have read, describe the purpose of Voter Id Laws, and explain the political this type of law has in connection with the two variables: elections and demographics. Make sure to include any/all evidence for any/all sources used to develop and support your response. 2. Based on the information from the first article, what would you predict to be the impact of voter id laws on the current levels of participation in this state? (i.e. will elections become more democratic, competitive, no effect. Etc.) and Explain Answers: 1. The laws relating to voter ID are a legal and sensible way of protecting the integrity of the elections (www.texastribune.org). It is such a law, which requires some form of identification for the purpose of voting or receiving a ballot for an election. Most of the laws that are passed or strengthened in the past years require the registered voters to show their ID before they are allowed to vote. The back and forth taking place over the constitutionality of the law had created concerns by some of the election officials that the voters might be baffled regarding whether they are required to carry a photo ID to cast their vote. The voter ID laws of the state that was passed in 2011 had come into effect much later. According to it, most of the citizens were required to show one of a handful of allowable photo ID cards before their votes can be considered. In Texas, the voter ID law has been put into practice already in the past three elections, and Ginsburg had defined them as low-p articipation elections. It had been argued that it was in the courts interest to avoid the enforcement of voter ID in the first federal general election of the state since Gov. Rick Perry had signed the law. It had also been argued by Ginsburg that the case of Texas was different from that of Ohio and North Carolina, both of which had new voter rules, which had been permitted by the Supreme Court to take effect (Katz). The voter ID law of Texas unlike the legal challenges in the two states was the subject of a full trial where the evidence of ballot-access discrimination by the State was apparent. According to the three justices, Elena Kagan, Sonia Sotomayor and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the effect of the laws would disenfranchise more than 600000 registered Texas voters since they did not have a photo identity, which complied with the law. 2. The Texas Democrats had thought of winning some races by attracting the votes of people who do not at all vote or do it infrequently to the polls (www.texastribune.org). Contrary to their expectations, fewer votes were attracted in 2014 that it had been four years back when both the population of the state and the number of the registered voters were both comparatively smaller. The overall turnout had fallen by around 300000 from 2010 to 2014 (Wilson, Mallory). The reason behind this might be that the rigid voter ID laws reduce voter turnout especially among the black voters, poor voters, disabled voters, elderly voters, minority-language voters and voters who have changed their names. The strong adverse reactions to the voter ID laws might also be the reason for decreasing the number of the voters (Wilson). The voter ID laws were expected to bring positive results but it the outcomes were quite negative. There was a drastic fall in the number of registered voters from the year 20 10 to 201(Batheja, Aman). References Batheja, Aman. "U.S. Supreme Court: Texas Can Enforce Voter ID Law For Nov. 4 Election, By Aman Batheja". The Texas Tribune. N.p., 2016. Web. 25 Mar. 2016. Katz, Ellen D. "Dignity and Discriminatory Intent: What the Marriage Equality Cases Tell Us About Voter ID."University of Chicago Legal Forum, Forthcoming. 2015. Murphy, Ryan, and Ross Ramsey. "Map: How Democratic Turnout Tumbled Across Texas, By Ryan Murphy And Ross Ramsey". The Texas Tribune. N.p., 2016. Web. 25 Mar. 2016 Wilson, Mallory. "Voter Photo ID Laws: Using Primary Source Election Turnout Data and Foreign Examples to Identify the Proper Mechanisms for Implementation."Ind. Int'l Comp. L. Rev.25 (2015): 347.

Barry Harris Trio at Wpu free essay sample

I heard Barry Harris trio at William Paterson university yesterday. They mostly played standards from the great American songbook, but also played a few Theologies Monk compositions including Round Midnight and Off Minor. These songs In particular were played In a very tasteful manner. A lot of Plano players often try too hard to be or sound like Theologies Monk when playing Monks songs. As Harold Member once said in one of my ensembles at William Paterson (regarding what Im addressing) its like guys always want to out-Monk Monk.Thats why I dont play Monk tunes. Now this Is something that I dont particularly Like either, so, Its refreshing when a Plano player can play a Monk song and still be halls/herself while incorporating just the right amount of Monks style/concept. Barry Harris clearly displayed the difference between trying to out-Monk Monk and paying homage to Monk by playing his songs in an honest, genuine, unpretentious, relaxed way. We will write a custom essay sample on Barry Harris Trio at Wpu or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Parrys trio has been playing together for a long time so they play together In a very unified way.The hookup between the bass player(Ray Drummond), the drummer(Leroy Williams) and Barry was very solid but open or loose at the same time. Any of them could choose to play behind or on top of the beat, but were always aware of the flow and the overall tempo. Often when one member of a band tries to play behind or on top of the beat(especially with young and/or unseasoned musicians), the rest of the band or someone in the rhythm section may adjust to their time potentially causing the music to speed up or slow down.Parrys trio(all seasoned older Jazz musicians) had very minimal tempo fluctuations but had a tremendous amount of breath wealth the beats. Their maturity and experience In life and playing this music for such a long time has granted them with the utmost patience and composure which enables them to achieve what they do musically. Its a blessing and an honor to get to hear veteran musicians Like this play LIVE because they really know what theyre doing and a lot of them passed away before my generation was even born.Another thing a picked up from this concert and other concerts Ive heard in the sat featuring senior citizen Jazz veterans is that they often play so tastefully because they dont have the endurance or physical ablest to play extremely busy or fast. They already proved that they could be flashy when they were young. Now they Just give it their all and play music within the confines of there brain, body, and soul while being aware of their current technical abilities. All the members of this band still have the ability to play fast or busy, but they save their energy for the right moments ND dont chop out for n o reason.As result, no one seemed to step on anyones feet. Another interesting thing about this concert was that the band didnt seem to have any arrangements pre-rehearsed, but they clearly know so many of the classic arrangements of Jazz standards that other Plano trios have done In the past because heard them go into some of them: mainly Bud Powell endings, and other things that arrangement or part of one and the drummer and bass player would always know how to accompany/react. It was a very inspiring concert.

The War in Afghanistan Essay Example

The War in Afghanistan Essay The War in Afghanistan and its Aftermath Your name Course name Instructor’s name Institution’s name Date of submission The War in Afghanistan and its Aftermath Introduction The war in Afghanistan has deep-rooted historical causes and aftermaths that are hard to assume or ignore when analyzing it. The war began officially during the Cold war era when Russia and the entire Soviet Union were not in unity with the US and friendly nations. Considering the closeness to Afghanistan, the Soviet Union stationed its army in Afghanistan and other Central Asian countries with view that it would later reap forfeited minerals and resources in the region (Robinson, 2013). Unfortunately, the US had prior knowledge of the potential of Central Asia and Afghanistan in particular. This understanding coupled with the friendship with oil-rich Saudi Arabia aroused and multiplied its interest towards Afghanistan and Central Asia as whole. The US positions itself as the leading advocate for human rights and democratic form of leadership within and outside its borders. The motive behind the roles is partially by virtue of its position as the world’s superpower and the need to retain the position. The war against terrorism in Afghanistan is a remarkable example of what the US can do to remain a superpower and reserve its powerful position in global politics (Sidky, 2007). The Basics of the War Afghanistan is a country recognized by its constant chaos. The country did not take sides at the time when other nations were fighting in the Cold War hence they enjoyed support from both the US and Soviet Union. The problem started in 1970’s when the county experienced harsh economic challenges (Gibbs, 1987). We will write a custom essay sample on The War in Afghanistan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The War in Afghanistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The War in Afghanistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This was majorly brought by the extensive drought experienced that year. As a result, their government was overthrown by a group of youthful armed forces who alleged that the tough economic blow was caused by their leader King Muhammad Zahir Shah. They also accused him of undermining the political reforms of Afghanistan. After the government was overthrown, King Muhammad Zahir Shah’s cousin Lt. Gen. Sardar Muhammad Daud Khan was given the crown. In 1979, Lt. Gen. Sardar Muhammad Daud Khan’s government was also overthrown by the guerrilla forces which made the Mujahidin group to seize power (Kellner, 2003). The Mujahidin group controlled Afghanistan for approximately 20 years and failed to unite the people of Afghanistan (Goldman, 1984). Consequently, this led to the disagreement within its members. The Taliban took advantage of the situation and took control of Kabul in 1996 when they announced that they were the legitimate government in Afghanistan. Besides, the Taliban group was able to introduce a system of Islamic rule in the areas they controlled. At the moment, the country is trying to restructure itself after most of their buildings were destroyed by bombs and missiles at the time of war. In addition, it is regarded as one of the most wretched and poorest countries in the world. Even though the Taliban are no longer in control, the country is still faced with the problems of extortion, banditry, and â€Å"warlordism†. Arguably, the Taliban with Osama Bin Laden as their leader controlled the whole country. One of their main intentions was to destroy American embassies like in the case of Kenya and Tanzania respectively. The Americans only started to hunt for the Taliban leader Osama Bin Laden after the 9/11 terrorist attack. Nonetheless, the Afghanistan president declined to hand over Osama Bin Laden to the American authorities as requested arguing that there was not clear proof that he took part in the attack. This provoked the Americans to launch missile attacks in Afghanistan in search of the Taliban. Within a few days, Afghan and Britain military forces joined the Americans to eliminate the Taliban (Bowden, 2012). Due to a lot of pressure from the Afghanistan, British and the American soldiers, the Taliban moved to the mountain sides of the bordering Afghanistan and Pakistan. The American government assisted Afghanistan to form a new demographic government which president Hamid was chosen as their leader. The Taliban forces later regrouped and started attacking Hamid’s governments and the US soldiers (Sinno, 2008). Since the Taliban group was steadily becoming stronger, the American president decided to send more troops to counter their thrust. This war was initiated during Bush’s administration but later taken over by Obama’s administration. Their major objective was to free the Afghanistan people from the repression of the Al-Qaeda terrorist group. American forces ccomplished their mission by displacing the Taliban group from Kabul; a number of their leaders went to the neighboring Pakistan (Holmes Dixon, 2001) Causes of the Afghanistan war Since 1996, the Taliban terror group had power over a large region in Afghanistan. Additionally, this group was also able to introduce strict Islamic rules to the people of Afghanistan. For inst ance, women were not allowed to work outside their homes. They were also not allowed to study and attend public functions in the absence of a male counterpart. This group also allowed the Al-Qaeda to build their military training base in Afghanistan (Holmes Dixon, 2001). According to a number of researches carried out, roughly 3,000 American citizens died in the 9/11 terrorist attack (Holmes Dixon, 2001). The American government alleged that Osama Bin Laden was the one behind the attacks hence they devised a plan to overthrow the Taliban rule and replace it with a western democratic system of government. Americans launched a war in Afghanistan to prevent the Taliban from taking control of the country for the second time. It was also to prevent and control the movement of natural resources within and outside the country (Marsden, 1999). America understands the overwhelming interest that its competitors that like Russia and China have over the minerals and natural resources in Afghanistan. This understanding has seen the American government delay the full withdrawal of soldiers. Instead, the American government advocates leaving about 10,000 soldiers beyond 2014 to train Afghanistan security apparatus on counterterrorism tactics. This is just part of whole intention to prolong the whole mission to ensure that no other foreign government takes control or enjoys access to the Afghanistan valuable natural resources (Barnet, 2007). Historical and Contemporary Causes of the War The origin of the 9/11 attacks is thought to have started in 1979 when Afghanistan was at war with the Soviet Union. Soviet Union had raised a number of ideas on how to effectively govern and rule Afghanistan. They got involved into the Afghanistan politics in 1979 at the time when a pro-communist leader was being overthrown (Barnett, 2007). It is during this period that the Soviet Union and American soldiers were fighting in the Cold War. Consequently, the Americans had an interest in the fight as they wanted to check whether the Soviet Union would establish a socialist system of government. American government decided to provide financial assistance to the Afghanistan armed forces to be against the involvement of the Soviet Union (Meher, 2004). According to Robinson (2013), the overwhelming interest of the US in Afghanistan and Central Asia saw the US government through the Central Investigation Agency (CIA) conspire with the Saudi Arabian government to sponsor terror and militia groups. The created and sponsored terror groups that included Al-Qaeda and Taliban turned to become instruments for frustrating the missions and stay of the Soviet Army in Afghanistan and Central Asian region. The organizers of the whole plan that saw financing of Islamist militants to frustrate the Soviet Army named it the â€Å"Operation Cyclone†. This eventually enabled the US to oust their enemies from the resource-rich Central Asia while at the same time establishing groups that would later turn chaotic to the creators (Robinson, 2013). According to Robinson (2013), the contemporary cause of the war in Afghanistan dates back to the incidences of September 11, 2001 that saw terrorists suspected to be Al-Qaeda launch a heavy attack on the US. The bomb incident that crumbled the World Trade Center led to loss of many lives and destruction of several properties in the US. In the mean time, there was another embarrassing experience in Afghanistan as terrorist groups majorly Taliban and other Islamist militias suppressed the Afghanistan government alongside breaching human rights in the country. During this time, Afghanistan was under the rule of Taliban that overthrew the government in 1996 (Bird Marshall, 2011). Robinson (2013) reports that American intelligence believed that Taliban allowed terrorist groups like the Al-Qaeda to establish training camps within Afghanistan. This situation coupled with the destructive facts of 9/11 and believable intelligence that the perpetrators were in hideouts in Afghanistan made the US government plan military attacks in the region (Bird Marshall, 2011). Upon completion of the plans, the US military began official â€Å"Operation Enduring Freedom† in Afghanistan in October 2001. In November 2001, the US together with friendly armies managed to destroy militant camps as well as arrest some members of the insurgent groups and terminate the Taliban rule. This marked the actual beginning of the war in Afghanistan and projected specifically against the Islamist militias. As much as the motive behind the war in Afghanistan relates to the desire to restore freedom in the country, American interest in the oil and minerals in the foreign land confirms its continued stay in the country. Despite the criticisms directed against the American government from both within and outside America for its continued stay in Afghanistan even after the establishment of a democratic government, the American government seems reluctant to recall its soldiers. One of the reasons earmarking the stand by the American government relates to the fact that Taliban and other supporting militant groups are fighting to resume leadership over Afghanistan. Come back of Taliban is likely to destabilize and compromise the freedom and democracy currently enjoyed by Afghanistan citizens (Jackson, 2013). Positive Results/aftermaths of the Afghanistan War The war had productive outcomes for both the US and the Afghanistan people. For instance, the US geologists obtained natural resources after the Taliban was defeated. The geologists revealed that the country was rich in minerals. The discoveries revealed that the country had approximately $ 1 trillion in gold, and iron. Additionally, they also discovered that the country had numerous lithium, copper, and cobalt deposits. Availability of the above minerals is enough to improve the economy of Afghanistan. The Taliban were no longer able to launch their attacks. This gave enough room for the arrest of Osama, the Al-Qaeda leader (Meher, 2004). The Afghanistan war has had notable positive results to the both the local citizens and foreign governments. Initially before the intervention of the American soldiers to trigger the war, citizens succumbed to suffrages due to lawlessness of the ruling authority. The Taliban leadership that ruled since 1996 until November 2001 breached and abused the fundamental freedom and democracy of people with which they had obligation to protect. The war also helped cushion the citizens from the consequences of the terrorist groups like al-Qaeda that could frustrate the public (Rubin, 2012). Moreover, the intervention of the American soldiers that triggered the Afghanistan war helped in restoring a democratic government that is working to ensure useful and beneficial exploration of the country’s natural resources. It is without doubt that even if America is benefitting from the oil and other minerals, Afghanistan citizens are realizing positive economic, social and political growth financed by the dollars. In addition, the war in Afghanistan that led to manhunt of Al-Qaeda and other Islamist militias and eventual killing of personalities like Osama Bin Laden marks important mileage in antiterrorist wars (Rubin, 2012). Negative aftermaths/Effects of the war The Afghanistan war led to a number of negative effects. The American economy was greatly affected considering that they spent a lot of money in buying the equipments which were used to fight the Taliban group. The war led to the death of many US soldiers and Afghanistan people. For instance, statistics indicate that approximately 2,000 American soldiers and 20,000 Afghanistan citizens died during the war (Schmitt Naval, 2009). The war in Afghanistan also presents certain realities of loses to both the Afghanistan citizens and the US. To begin with, the war against the terrorists led to massive damages to Afghanistan infrastructure. Trotta (2011) adds that to retaliate against the attacks by the US soldiers, the insurgents target public utilities where they destroy properties and infrastructure. In addition, the war has led to death of many people at the range of 224,000 to 258,000 who are soldiers, terrorists or innocent citizens (Trotta, 2011). Moreover, the war has led to great waste of money by both the American government and the insurgents. For instance, the current statistics unveil that the US government has spent a total of at least $3. trillion on the operation. According Fatima Sari (2008), this value is likely to rise to the excess of $4. 4 trillion if the war continues as projected by the US government. Many US soldiers also died in the battlefield with some of those who survived the aftermath succumbing to post traumatic disorder. Conclusion The war in Afghanistan is part of the whole mission by the US to ensure sustained peace, tranquility and security across the world. The US is also using the war to reinstate its position as the world’s superpower as demonstrated by its intent to control valuable natural resources in Afghanistan. The war has had both positive and negative impacts to both the US, and Afghanistan government. Even though the Afghanistan war brought a number of problems to the US troops and the local citizens, it brought some freedom in the country. Overthrowing of governments can no longer be experienced in this country. Additionally, a democratic government has also been brought back. Consequently, the natural resources that were once under the control of the Taliban are now monitored by an independent government. This has ensured even distribution of resources in Afghanistan. Afghanistan is slowly being reconstructed from the destructions it encountered during the war. Consequently, it is expected to be an economic center and democratic country in the next few years. References Barnett, R. R. (2002). The fragmentation of Afghanistan: State formation and collapse in the international system (2nd ed. ). Connecticut: Yale University Press. Barnett, R. R. (2007). Saving Afghanistan. Foreign affairs, 86(1), 57-74, 76-78. Bird, T. Marshall, A. (2011). Afghanistan: How the West lost its way. Yale: Yale University Press. Bowden, M. (2012). The finish: The killing of Osama Bin Laden. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. Fatima, A. Sari, K. (2008). Righting the course? Humanitarian intervention, the war on terror and the future of Afghanistan. Institute of International Affairs, 84 (4), 641-657. Gibbs, B. (1987). Does the USSR have a grand strategy? Reinterpreting the invasion of Afghanistan. Journal of Peace research, 24(4), 365-379. Goldman, M. F. (1984). Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan: Roots causes. Polity, 16 (3), 384-403. Holmes, D. , Dixon, N. (2001). Behind the US war on Afghanistan. Chippendale, N. S. W: Resistance. Kellner, D. (2003). From 9/11 to terror war: The dangers of the Bush legacy. Lanham, Md: Rowman Littlefield. Marsden, P. (1999). The Taliban: War, religion and the new order in Afghanistan. Karachi: Oxford University Press. Meher, J. (2004). Americas Afghanistan war: The success that failed. Delhi: Kalpaz Publ. Schmitt, M. N. , Naval War College (U. S. ). (2009). The war in Afghanistan: A legal analysis. Newport, RI: Naval War College. Sidky, H. (2007). War, changing patterns of warfare, state collapse, and transnational violence in Afghanistan: 1978-2001. Modern Asian Studies, 41(4), 849-888. Sinno, A. H. (2008). Organizations at war in Afghanistan and beyond. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.